What are permissible and impermissible interview questions?

In the interview process, examples of impermissible questions include: What is your maiden name; how old are you; what year were you born; do you have children, and/or how old are they; what country do you have citizenship in; when did you receive U.S. citizenship; what is your native language/ancestry; what race are you; could you provide a photo; what country do your parents come from; what church do you attend; do you have childcare arrangements; do you have a disability; have you been tested for HIV; have you been in the military; or have you ever been arrested.